Greek &. Roman Mythology (A-M)


Abaris
In
Greek mythology Abaris was a priest to the god Apollo. Apollo gave him a golden arrow which rendered him invisible and also cured diseases and gave oracles. Abaris gave the arrow to Pythagoras.

Abas
Abas was the son of
Celeus and Metaneira. He mocked Demeter and was turned into a lizard. By some accounts he was the 12th king of Argolis who owned a magic shield.

Abdera
Abdera was an ancient
Greek city supposedly founded by Hercules in honour of his friend Abderus.

Abderus
Abderus was a
friend of Hercules. Hercules left him to look after the mare of Diomedes, which ate him.

Absyrtus
Absyrtus (Apsyrtus) was a son of Aeetes,
King of Colchis and brother of Medea. When Medea fled with Jason she took Absyrtus with her and when her father nearly overtook them she murdered Absyrtus and cut his body into pieces and threw it around the road so that her father would be delayed picking up the pieces of his son.

Acacetus
Acacetus is a name sometimes given to
Hermes because of his eloquence.

Acamas
Acamas was a son of
Theseus and Phaedra. He went to Troy with Diomedes to demand the return of Helen.

Acastus
Acastus was a son of
Pelias. He was one of the argonauts.

Acestes
In
Greek mythology, Acestes was a Sicilian bowman who in a trial of skill discharge an arrow with such force that it ignited.

Achaeus
In
Greek mythology, Achaeus was a son of Xuthus and Creusa. He returned to Thessaly and recovered the dominions of which his father had been deprived.

Achates
In
Greek mythology Achates was a companion of Aeneas in his wanderings subsequent to his flight from Troy. He typified a faithful friend and companion. This has lead to the term "ficlus Achates " becoming proverbial for a loyal and devoted companion.

Achemon
Achemon and his brother Basalas were two Cercopes who were for ever arguing. One
day they insulted Hercules, who tied them by their feet to his club and marched off with them like a brace of hares.

Acheron
Acheron was one of the rivers of
Hades.

Acherusia
In
Greek mythology, Acherusia was a cave on the borders of Pontus which led to the infernal regions. It was through this cave that Hercules dragged Cerberus to earth.

Achilles
In
Greek mythology, Achilles was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons in Thessaly, and of the sea nymph Thetis, who rendered him invulnerable, except for the heel by which she held him, by dipping him in the river Styx. Achilles killed Hector at the climax of the Iliad, and according to subsequent Greek legends was himself killed by Paris, who shot a poisoned arrow into Achilles' heel.

Achmon
Achmon is an alternative spelling for
Achemon.

Acis
In
Greek mythology, Acis was a son of Faunus and a river nymph. He loved the sea-nymph Galatea and was killed by his jealous rival Polyphemus.

Acrisius
In
Greek mythology, Acrisius was a son of Abas and the twin brother of Proetus with whom he quarrelled even in the womb. He was the father of Danae. When Abas died, Acrisius expelled Proetus from his inheritance, but Proetus returned supported by Iobates and Acrisius was compelled to give him Tiryns while he kept Argos.

Actaeon
In
Greek mythology, Actaeon was a great hunter who was turned into a stag by Artemis for looking on her while she was bathing. He was subsequently torn to pieces by his own dogs.

Adaro
In the mythology of the
Solomon Islands, Adaro is a sea-spirit.

Addanc
The addanc was a dwarf or
marine monster which lived near lake llyon. He was killed in some accounts by Peredu who obtained a magic stone which made him invisible.

Adrastea
Adrastea was an alternative name for
Nemesis.

Adrastus
Adrastus was the son of
Talaus and the king of Argos. He attempted to restore Polynices to his throne at Thebes, he failed but led a second assault leading the Epigoni. He died of grief when he heard that his son had been killed in the Epigoni assault.

Aello
Aello was one of the
harpies.

Aeneas
Aeneas was a Trojan
hero. He was the son of Anchises and Aphrodite. He led the survivors of the Trojan war to Italy.

Aeolus
Aeolus was the son of Hippotes. He lived on a
rocky island where the winds were trapped in caves. He let the winds out as commanded by the gods.

Aesculapius
Aesculapius was the son of
Apollo and Coronis. His mother died at his birth, struck by an arrow of Artemis. His father saved him and took him to the physician Chiron who taught Aesculapius about healing.

Agamemnon
In
Greek mythology, Agamemnon was a Greek hero of the Trojan wars, son of Atreus, king of Mycenae, and brother of Menelaus. He married Clytemnestra, and their children included Electra, Iphigenia, and Orestes. He sacrificed Iphigenia in order to secure favorable winds for the Greek expedition against Troy and after a ten years' siege sacked the city, receiving Priam's daughter Cassandra as a prize. On his return home, he and Cassandra were murdered by Clytemnestra and her lover, Aegisthus. His children Orestes and Electra later killed the guilty couple.

Ajax
In
Greek mythology, Ajax was son of Telamon, king of Salamis, he was second only to Achilles among the Greek heroes in the Trojan War. According to subsequent Greek legends, Ajax went mad with jealousy when Agamemnon awarded the armor of the dead Achilles to Odysseus. He later committed suicide in shame.

Alcaeus
Alcaeus was a son of
Perseus and Andromeda.

Alcestis
Alcestis was the wife of Admetus in
Greek mythology. Her husband was ill, and according to an oracle would not recover unless someone vowed to die in his place. Alcestis made the vow and her husband recovered. After she died Hercules brought her back from the infernal regions.

Alcides
Alcides is an alternative name for
Hercules.

Amaethon
Amaethon was the celtic god of husbandry.

Amazon
in
Greek mythology, the Amazons were a group of female warriors living near the Black Sea, who cut off their right breasts to use the bow more easily. Their queen, Penthesilea, was killed by Achilles at the siege of Troy. The Amazons attacked Theseus and besieged him at Athens, but were defeated, and Theseus took the Amazon Hippolyta captive; she later gave birth to Hippolytus.

Ambrosia
In
Greek mythology, ambrosia was the food of the gods which was supposed to confer eternal life upon all who ate it.

Amor
Amor was the
Roman god of love.

Amphion
In
Greek mythology, Amphion was a son of Zeus and Antiope. He was the husband of Niobe. Amphion had great skill in music which he was taught by Hermes. He helped build the walls of Thebes, the stones moving themselves into position at the sound of his lyre.

Amphitrite
Amphitrite was the
Greek goddess of the sea and wife of Poseidon.

Amphitryon
In
Greek mythology, Amphitryon was King of Thebes, son of Alcaeus and husband of Alcmena.

Amymone
Amymone was a daughter of Danaus. She and her
sisters were sent to search for water when Poseidon caused a drought in the district of Argos. Whilst searching she threw a spear at a dear, missed it and hit a satyr which pursued her. She called to Poseidon for help. He came, drove off the satyr and produced a perennial spring for her at Lerna, where he met her.

Anadyomene
Anadyomene is a name of
Aphrodite when she was represented as rising from the sea.

Androcles
In
Roman mythology, Androcles was a Roman slave who fled from a cruel master into the African desert, where he encountered a crippled lion and took a thorn from its paw. The lion later recognized the recaptured slave in the arena and spared his life. The emperor Tiberius was said to have freed them both.

Andromache
In
Greek mythology, Andromache was the wife of Hector.

Andromeda
Andromeda was a daughter of
Cepheus and Cassiopea. Perseus found her bound to a rock as a sacrifice to a sea monster. Perseus rescued her after killing the sea monster so that she might become his wife.

Antaeus
Antaeus was the giant son of
Poseidon and Ge. He was invincible so long as he remained in contact with the earth. Hercules killed him by picking him up so that his feet were off the ground and then stifling him.

Anteros
In
Greek mythology, Anteros was the god of mutual love. He was said to punish those who did not return the love of others.

Anthesteria
Anthesteria was a
Greek festival held each year in honour of the gods, particularly Bacchus and to celebrate the beginning of spring.

Antigone
In
Greek mythology Antigone was the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta. She was celebrated for her devotion to her father and her brother Polynices.

Antilochus
In
Greek mythology, Antilochus was a son of Nestor. He was a hero of the Trojan war and was renowned for his speed of foot. He was killed by Memnon.

Antiope
In
Greek mythology, Antiope was a daughter of Nycteus, King of Thebes. Zeus was attracted by her beauty and came to her in the guise of a Satyr. Antiope conceived twins by Zeus, and scared of her father's wrath fled to Sicyon where she married King Epopeus.

Aphrodisia
Aphrodisia was the festival in celebration of
Aphrodite celebrated throughout Greece and Cyprus.

Aphrodite
Aphrodite was the
Greek goddess of love. The Romans called her Venus.

Apollo
Apollo was the
Roman name of the Greek god Phoebus.

Arachne
In
Greek mythology, Arachne was a Lydian woman who was so skillful a weaver that she challenged the goddess Athena to a contest. Athena tore Arachne's beautiful tapestries to pieces and Arachne hanged herself. She was transformed into a spider, and her weaving became a cobweb.

Arcadia
Arcadia was a
green mountainous isolated region in the centre of Peloponnese inhabited by shepherds and peasants.

Ares
Ares was the
Greek god of storms and tempests. He was a son of Zeus and Hera. He became symbolic with storms and turmoil in human relationships and hence to being the god of war. The Romans called him Mars.

Arethusa
In
Greek mythology, Arethusa was a daughter of Nereus and Doris. She was a nympth changed by Artemis into a fountain to enable her to escape the pursuit of Alpheus.

Argonauts
In
Greek mythology the Argonauts were heroes who made a hazardous voyage to Colchis with Jason in the ship the Argo to get the golden fleece.

Argus
In
Greek mythology the Argus was a beast with a hundred eyes placed by Juno to guard Io.

Ariadne
In
Greek mythology Ariadne was the daughter of King Minos. She helped Theseus out of the labyrinth with a thread. She was abandoned by Theseus on the Isle of Naxos where she subsequently met and married Bacchus.

Arimaspians
In
Greek mythology the Arimaspians were a one-eyed people who conducted a perpetual war against the griffins in an attempt to steal the griffin's gold.

Aristaeus
In
Greek mythology Aristaeus was the son of Apollo and Cyrene. He introduced bee-keeping.

Artemis
Artemis was a
Greek goddess of the moon.

Aruspices
The Aruspices (Haruspices) were a class of priests in ancient
Rome. Their job was to foretell the future from the entrails of sacrificial victims.

Ascanius
Ascanius was a son of
Aeneas and Creusa. He escaped from Troy with his father.

Asclepius
Asclepius was a
Greek god of healing. He was the son of Apollo and Coronis. He was taught the art of healing by Cheiron. Zeus killed him with a thunderbolt as a punishment for bringing a dead man back to life.

Astraea
In
Greek mythology Astraea was the daughter of Zeus and Themis, the goddess of justice.

Atalanta
In
Greek mythology Atalanta was a famous huntress of Arcadia. She was to be married only to someone who could outrun her in a race, the consequence of failure being death.

Ate
Ate was the goddess of infatuation, mischief and guilt. She would mislead men into actions which would be the ruin of them.

Athena
Athena (Athene) was the
Greek goddess of intellect. She was the daughter of Zeus and Metis.

Athene
see "
Athena"

Atlantiades
Atlantiades was another name for
Hermes.

Atlantides
Atlantides was name given to the
Pleiades who were fabled to be the seven daughters of Atlas.

Atlantis
In
Greek mythology, Atlantis was an island continent, said to have sunk following an earthquake. The Greek philosopher Plato created an imaginary early history for it and described it as a utopia.

Atlas
Atlas was a giant who had to support the heavens upon his shoulders.

Atreus
In
Greek mythology Atreus was the son of Pelops and Hippodamia. He was King of Mycenae. To seek revenge on his brother Thyestes for seducing his wife, Atreus gave a banquet at which Thyestes dined on the flesh of his own sons.

Attis
In classical mythology, Attis was a Phrygian god whose death and resurrection symbolized the end of winter and the arrival of
spring. He was loved by the goddess Cybele, who drove him mad as a punishment for his infidelity, he castrated himself and bled to death.

Augean stables
in
Greek mythology, the Augean stables were the stables of Augeas, king of Elis in southern Greece. One of the labours of Hercules was to clean out the stables, which contained 3,000 cattle and had never been cleaned before. He was given only one day to do the task so he diverted the river Alpheus through their yard.

Aurora
Aurora was goddess of the dawn. She was the daughter of Hyperion and Theia, and sister of
Helios and Selene.

Autolycus
In
Greek mythology, Autolycus was an accomplished thief and trickster. He was a son of the god Hermes, who gave him the power of invisibility.

Bacchanalia
Bacchanalia were feasts held in honour of
Bacchus and characterized by licentiousness and revelry.

Bacchus
Bacchus was another name for
Dionysus.

Basalas
see "
Achemon"

Bateia
In
Greek mythology, Bateia was a daughter of Teucer. She was married to Dardanus by whom she had two sons, Ilus and Erichthonius.

Bellerophon
In
Greek mythology, Bellerophon was a victim of slander who was sent against the monstrous chimera, which he killed with the help of his winged horse Pegasus. After further trials, he ended his life as a beggar. His story was dramatized by Euripides.

Bellona
Bellona was the
Roman goddess of war.

Beltaine
Beltaine is the name of the feast of the
spring equinox.

Bia
In
Greek mythology, Bia was a son of Styx and the Titan Pallas. Bia was the personification of might and force.

Boan
Boan was another name for
Dana. In this version of events, Boan visited a sacred well which, to punish her for breaking the law, rose up and pursued her to the sea and thus became the river Boyne where lived the salmon of knowledge which fed on nuts dropped from the nine hazel trees at the water's edge.

Boreas
Boreas was the north wind god. He was the son of Astraeus and
Aurora.

Bromius
Bromius was another name for
Dionysus.

Bucentaur
The bucentaur was a mythical creature, half man and half
ox

Cadmus
Cadmus was the founder of the ancient city of Cadmeia and gave the
Greeks an alphabet.

Caduceus
Caduceus is the winged and serpent twisted staff or wand of
Hermes.

Calliope
Calliope was the
muse of heroic poems. She was the chief of the muses.

Callisto
Callisto was a daughter of Lycaon. She was one of
Artemis' huntresses. She bore arcas to Zeus. To conceal their affair, Zeus turned her into a bear.

Calypso
In
Greek mythology, Calypso was a sea nymph who waylaid the homeward-bound Odysseus for seven years.

Cassandra
In
Greek mythology, Cassandra was the daughter of Priam, King of Troy. Her prophecies were never believed, because she had rejected the love of the god Apollo. She was murdered with Agamemnon by his wife Clytemnestra, having been awarded as a prize to the Greek hero on his sacking of Troy.

Castor
Castor was the
twin brother of polydeuces. He was a son of Zeus and Leda. He, like his brother was born from an egg after Zeus visited Leda disguised as a swan.

Celaeno
Celaeno was one of the
harpies.

Celeus
In
Greek mythology, Celeus was King of Eleusis and the husband of Metaneira.

Centaur
A centaur was a beast half
horse, and with the head, torso and arms of a man.

Cepheus
Cepheus was the
king of Aethiopia. He displeased Poseidon by having a beautiful daughter, Andromeda. Poseidon then sent floods and a sea monster to terrorise the area until cepheus gave his daughter as a sacrifice to the sea monster.

Cerberus
Cerberus was a huge and
savage dog with 3 heads which guarded the entrance to Hades. He was the offspring of Echidne and Typhon.

Cercyon
Cercyon was a son of
Hephaestus. He was king near Eleusis. He challenged all travellers and wrestled them to death untill he challenged and was killed by Theseus.

Ceres
Ceres was the
Roman goddess of agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Demeter.

Cestus
In
Greek mythology, the cestus was a girdle worn by Aphrodite and which was endowered with the power of exciting love towards the wearer.

Chalybes
The Chalybes were mythical inhabitants of north
Asia Minor who invented iron working.

Chaos
In
Greek mythology, Chaos was the infinite space before Ge (the earth) was created.

Charites
The Charites were the
Greek goddesses of gracefulness and the charms of beauty.

Charon
Charon was the ferryman who transported the dead across the river
Styx to Hades.

Charybdis
In
Greek mythology, the charybdis was a whirlpool formed by a monster of the same name on one side of the narrow straits of Messina, Sicily, opposite the monster Scylla.

Cheiron
Cheiron was a
centaur. He was a son of Cronus and Philyra. He learnt hunting and medicine from Apollo and Artemis.

Chimaera
The chimaera was a monster composed of the head of a
lion, the body of a goat and a serpant for a tail. Bellerophon was sent to slay it.

Circe
In
Greek mythology, Circe was an enchantress living on the island of Aeaea. In Homer's Odyssey, she turned the followers of Odysseus into pigs. Odysseus, bearing the herb moly provided by Hermes to protect him from the same fate, forced her to release his men.

Clio
Clio was the
muse of history.

Clytemnestra
In
Greek mythology, Clytemnestra was the wife of Agamemnon. With the help of her lover Aegisthus, she murdered her husband and his paramour Cassandra on his return from the Trojan War, and was in turn killed by her son Orestes.

Comus
Comus was a
Greek and Roman god of banquets.

Corbenic
Corbenic was the
castle in the Arthurian legend in which the Holy Grail was kept.

Cornucopia
In
Greek mythology, the cornucopia was one of the horns of the goat Amaltheia, which was caused by Zeus to refill itself indefinitely with food and drink.

Cratos
Cratos was a son of
Uranus and Gaea. He was very strong.

Creusa
In
Greek mythology, Creusa was the daughter of Erechtheus and wife of Xuthus. She was also loved by Apollo.

Cronus
Cronus was the son of
Uranus. He succeeded to the throne of the gods when Uranus was deposed. He married Rhea. He appears in Greek mythology.

Cupid
Cupid was another name for
Amor.

Cupido
Cupido is an alternative spelling for
Cupid.

Curetes
In
Greek mythology the Curetes were attendants of Rhea. They were supposed to have saved the infant Zeus from his father Cronus and then to have become a sort of bodyguard of the god.

Cybele
Cybele was the Great
Mother Goddess of the Phrygians and later the Greeks and Romans.

Cyclops
In
Greek mythology, the Cyclops wereone of a race of Sicilian giants, who had one eye in the middle of the forehead and lived as shepherds. Odysseus blinded the Cyclops Polyphemus in Homer's Odyssey.

Daedalus
In
Greek mythology, Daedalus was an Athenian artisan supposed to have constructed for King Minos of Crete the labyrinth in which the Minotaur was imprisoned. When Minos became displeased with him, Daedalus fled from Crete with his son Icarus using wings made by them from feathers fastened with wax.

Daemons
The daemons were an order of
invisible beings. Zeus assigned one daemon to each man to attend, protect and guide him.

Danaans
The Danaans were one of the 3 Nemedian families who survived the Fomorian
victory. The brought the stone of destiny from Falias.

Danae
In
Greek mythology, Danae was daughter of Acrisius, king of Argos. He shut her up in a bronze tower because of a prophecy that her son would kill his grandfather. Zeus became enamored of her and descended in a shower of gold; she gave birth to Perseus.

Daphne
Daphne was a daughter of
Peneus. She was pursued by Apollo and asked to be turned into a laurel tree to escape him, which she was.

Daphnis
Daphnis was a son of
Hermes and a nymph. He was raised by Sicillian shepherds when his mother abandoned him.

Dardanus
In
Greek mythology, Dardanus was a son of Zeus and Electra. He was originally a king in Arcadia, he migrated to Samothrace and from there to Asia where Teucer gave him the site of his town, Dardania. He married Bateia.

Deianeira
Deianeira was the daughter of
Oeonus and the wife of Hercules.

Deidamia
Deidamia
fell in love with Achilles and bore him Neoptolemus.

Demeter
Demeter was a
Greek goddess of the earth. She is also called Ceres. She was the nourishing mother, bringing forth fruits. She was a daughter of Cronus and Rhea.

Demigod
A demigod was a
Greek hero. They were men who posessed god-like strength and courage and who had performed great tasks in the past.

Deucalion
In
Greek mythology, Deucalion was the son of Prometheus. Warned by his father of a coming flood, Deucalion and his wife Pyrrha built an ark. After the waters had subsided, they were instructed by a god to throw stones over their shoulders which then became men and women.

Dia
Dia is an alternative name for
Hebe.

Diana
Diana was the
Roman name for the Greek goddess Artemis.

Dike
Dike was the attendant of
justice to Nemesis.

Dionysus
Dionysus was a
Greek god of happiness. He was also called Bacchus and Iacchus.

Dis
In
Roman mythology, Dis was the god of the underworld, also known as Orcus.

Discordia
Discordia was the
Roman goddess of strife.

Dryades
The dryades were
nymphs of the woods and trees.

Echo
Echo was a
mountain nymph and a servant of Hecate.

Eirene
Eirene was the goddess of
peace.

Electra
In
Greek mythology, Electra was daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, and sister of Orestes and Iphigenia. Her hatred of her mother for murdering her father and her desire for revenge, fulfilled by the return of her brother Orestes, made her the subject of tragedies by the Greek dramatists Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides.

Electryon
Electryon was a son of
Perseus and Andromeda.

Elementals
The Elementals are creatures or spirits of the
elements. They are the forces of nature.

Elysium
In
Greek mythology, Elysium was originally another name for the Islands of the Blessed, to which favored heroes were sent by the gods to enjoy a life after death. It was later a region in Hades.

Endymion
In
Greek mythology, Endymion was a beautiful young man loved by Selene, the Moon goddess. He was granted eternal sleep in order to remain forever young.

Enyo
Enyo was the
Greek goddess of war.

Eos
Eos was the goddess of dawn. She was the daughter of Hyperion and Thia, and sister of
Helios and Selene.

Epaphus
In
Greek mythology, Epaphus was a son of zeus and Io who was born on the River Nile. He became King of Egypt and married Memphis, or by some accounts Cassiopeia. he had a daughter, Libya, who gave her name to the African country of Libya.

Epigoni
The Epigoni were the descendants of the seven against
Thebes who attacked the city ten years after their fathers had done so. They were organised by Adrastus.

Epimetheus
Epimetheus was the brother of
Prometheus.

Erato
Erato was the
muse of love and marriage songs.

Erebus
Erebus was the
Greek god of darkness.

Erechtheus
In
Greek mythology, Erechtheus (Erichthonius) was an Attic hero, said to have been the son of Hephaestus and Atthis. He was brought up by Athena.

Erichthonius
see "
Erechtheus"

Eridanus
Eridanus was a
Greek river god known as the king of rivers. He was a son of Oceanus and Tethys.

Erinys
Erinys was the attendant of vengeance to
Nemesis.

Eris
Eris was the
Greek goddess of strife.

Eros
Eros was the
Greek god of love. He was the son of Aphropdite.

Eteocles
In
Greek mythology, Eteocles was a son of the incestuous union of Oedipus and Jocasta and brother of Polynices. He denied his brother a share in the kingship of Thebes, thus provoking the expedition of the Seven against Thebes, in which he and his brother died by each other's hands.

Europa
Europa was the daughter of Agenor. She was carried off by
Zeus who had transformed himself into a great white bull.

Eurus
Eurus was the east wind god.

Euryale
Euryale was one of the
gorgons.

Eurydice
In
Greek mythology, Eurydice was the wife of Orpheus. She was a dryad, or forest nymph, and died from a snake bite. Orpheus attempted unsuccessfully to fetch her back from the realm of the dead.

Euterpe
Euterpe was the
muse of music.

Fama
Fama was an alternative name for
Pheme.

Fate
In
Greek and Roman mythology, the Fates was goddesses who decreed what would happen to both men and gods.

Fauna
Fauna was a
Roman goddess.

Faunus
Faunus was a
Roman god similar to Pan.

Flora
Flora was the
Roman goddess of flowers, youth, and spring.

Fortuna
Fortuna was the
Roman goddess of luck.

Furiae
The Furiae were attendants of
Hades and Persephone.

Gaea
Gaea was a
Greek goddess of the earth.

Galatea
In
Greek mythology, Galatea was the daughter of Nereus and Doris. She rejected the advances of the Cyclops Polyphemus and instead gave herself to the Sicilian shepherd Acis. Polyphemus crushed Acis beneath a rock.

Ganymeda
Ganymeda is an alternative name for
Hebe.

Ganymedes
Ganymedes was a son of the Trojan
king Tros. He was carried off by Zeus and became the cup-bearer of the gods.

Genii
Genii is an alternative name for the
daemons.

Golden fleece
The
golden fleece was the fleece of the ram on which Phrixus had escaped and was given to aetes the king of colchis. It hung from an oak tree in the grove of Ares where a dragon guarded it.

Gordian Knot
In
Greek mythology, the Gordian Knot was tied by King Gordius, and could only br unravelled by a future conquerer of Asia. Alexander cut it with his sword in 334BC.

Gorgons
The gorgons were three daughters of Phorcys and Ceto.

Graces
Graces is an alternative name for the
Charites.

Graeae
The Graeae were three daughters of Phorcys and Ceto. They had only one
eye and one tooth between them which they shared. Perseus forced them to tell him where he could find Medusa by stealing their solitary eye and tooth.

Griffin
The griffin was a mythical monster, the supposed guardian of
hidden treasure, with the body, tail, and hind legs of a lion, and the head, forelegs, and wings of an eagle.

Guatrigakwitl
In Wishok mythology, Guatrigakwitl is the creator who made all things.

Hades
Hades was the
Greek god of the underworld. He was a son of Cronus.

Haemus
In
Greek mythology, Haemus was a son of Boreas and Oreithyia. He married Rhodope and by her had a son, Hebrus. He and his wife presumed to assume the names of Zeus and Hera and were turned into mountains for their insolence.

Harmonia
Harmonia was the daughter of
Ares and Aphrodite. She married Cadmus. At the wedding she was given a necklace made by Hephaestus which confered irresistible beauty upon the wearer.

Harpies
The harpies were employed by the gods to carryout the punishment of crime.

Hebe
Hebe was the goddess of youth. She was the daughter of
Zeus and Hera.

Hebrus
In
Greek mythology, Hebrus was a river god. He was the son of Haemus and Rhodope.

Hecate
Hecate was a
Greek goddess of the moon and spirits. Dogs were sacred to her.

Hector
In
Greek mythology, Hector was a Trojan prince, son of King Priam and husband of Andromache, who, in the siege of Troy, was the foremost warrior on the Trojan side until he was killed by Achilles.

Helen
In
Greek mythology, Helen was the daughter of Zeus and Leda, and the most beautiful of women. She married Menelaus, King of Sparta, but during his absence, was abducted by Paris, Prince of Troy. This precipitated the Trojan War. Afterwards she returned to Sparta with her husband.

Helicon
Helicon was a
mountain in central Greece, on which was situated a spring and a sanctuary sacred to the Muses.

Helios
Helios was the
Greek god of physical light.

Hemera
Hemera was the
Greek goddess of day. She was born from Erebus and Nyx. She emerged from Tartarus as Nyx left it and returned to it as she was emerging from it.

Hephaestus
Hephaestus was the
Greek god of volcanic fire. The Romans called him Vulcan. He was the son of Zeus and Hera.

Hera
Hera was a
Greek goddess. She was mother to Hephaestus.

Heracles
see "
Hercules"

Hercules
In
Greek and Roman mythology, Hercules (Heracles) was considered as the perfect athlete. He was given twelve labours.
1) Kill the Nemean lion.
2) Destroy the Lernean hydra.
3) Capture alive the Erymanthian boar.
4) Capture alive the Ceryneian stag.
5) Kill the Stymphalian birds.
6) Clean the Augean stables.
7) Bring alive into Peloponnesus the Cretan bull.
8) Obtain the horses of Diomedes.
9) Obtain the girdle of Hippolyte.
10) Kill the monster and cattle of Geryon.
11) Obtain the apples of Hesperides.
12) Bring from the infernal regions Cerbeus the three headed dog of Hades.

Hermaphroditus
In
Greek mythology, Hermaphroditus was the son of Hermes and Aphrodite. He was loved by a nymph who asked for eternal union with him. Her request was granted and they became one body with both male and female sex organs.

Hermes
Hermes was the
Greek god of oratory. He was a son of Zeus and Maia.

Hesperides
The Hesperides were daughters of
Atlas and Hesperis.

Hestia
Hestia was a
Greek goddess. She was a daughter of Cronus and Rhea. She was goddess of the hearth. She was also called Vesta.

Hippocoon
In
Greek mythology, Hippocoon was a King of Sparta. He was the son of Oebalus and Gorgophone. He refused to purify Hercules after he murdered Iphitus and further offended Hercules by killing Oeonus.

Hippolytus
In
Greek mythology, Hippolytus was the son of Theseus. When he rejected the love of his stepmother, Phaedra, she falsely accused him of making advances to her and turned Theseus against him. Killed by Poseidon at Theseus' request, he was in some accounts of the legend restored to life when his innocence was proven.

Horae
The horae were the
Greek goddesses of the seasons. They were daughters of Zeus and Themis.

Hydra
In
Greek mythology, the Hydra was a huge monster with nine heads. If one were cut off, two would grow in its place. One of the 12 labours of Hercules was to kill it.

Hygea
Hygea was the daughter of
Aesculapius. She was the goddess of health.

Hymen
Hymen was the
Greek and Roman god of marriage.

Hymenaeus
Hymenaeus is an alternative name for
Hymen.

Hypnos
Hypnos was a son of night, and
twin brother of Thanatos. He provided rest and relieved pain.

Iacchus
Iacchus is an alternative name for
Dionysus.

Icarus
Icarus escaped from the
Minos labyrinth by means of wings made by his father Daedalus. In escaping he flew too close to the sun, the wax holding the feathers to the wings melted and icarus fell into the sea and drowned.

Io
In
Greek mythology, Io was the daughter of Inachus. She was beloved of Zeus. Zeus changed her into a white heifer to protect her from the jealousy of Hera.

Iphigenia
In
Greek mythology, Iphigenia was a daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra. She was sacrificed by her father at Aulis to secure favorable winds for the Greek fleet in the expedition against Troy, on instructions from the prophet Calchas. According to some accounts, she was saved by the goddess Artemis, and made her priestess.

Irene
Irene was the
Greek goddess of peace. She was sometimes regarded as one of the Horae, who presided over the seasons and the order of nature, and were the daughters of Zeus and Themis.

Iris
Iris was the goddess of the
rainbow. She was the daughter of Thaumas and Electra. She was a sister of the harpies. She was a messenger who conveyed divine commands from Zeus and Hera to mankind.

Ixion
In
Greek mythology, Ixion was King of the Lapithae in Thessaly who was punished for his wickedness by being tied to a perpetually revolving wheel of fire.

Janus
Janus was a two faced
Roman god of beginnings and ends.

Jason
Jason was the rightful
king of Iolcus. He was smuggled out of Iolcus by Cheiron. When Jason returned to claim his birthright, Pelias sent him to fetch the golden fleece from Colchis.

Jocasta
Jocasta was the wife of
Laius the king of Thebes. She unwittingly had incest with Oedipus, bringing a plague on Thebes. Her father sacrificed himself to rid Thebes of the plague. Jocasta hanged herself when she learnt the truth of her marriage to Oedipus.

Juno
Juno was the
Roman name for the Greek goddess Hera.

Jupiter
Jupiter was the
Roman name for the Greek god Zeus.

Kahit
In Wintun mythology, Kahit is the wind god.

Khuno
In Aymara mythology, Khuno is the god of snowstorms.

Lacedaemon
In
Greek mythology, Lacedaemon was a son of Zeus and Taygete. He married Sparte. He was King of Lacedaemon and named the capital city Sparta after his wife.

Laestrygones
The Laestrygones were a
race of giant cannibals. They were ruled by Lamus. At Telepylos Odysseus lost all but one of his ships to them.

Laius
Laius was the
king of Thebes and father of Oedipus.

Laocoon
Laocoon was a Trojan
prophet, son of Antenor and a priest of Apollo and Poseidon. He warned the Trojans against the Wooden Horse.

Laodice
Laodice was a daughter of
Priam and the wife of Helicaon. When Troy fell she was swallowed by the earth.

Lares
The Lares were beings of the
Roman religion protecting households and towns.

Larissa
Larissa was a city in
Thessaly where Achilles was reportedly born.

Leda
Leda was a daughter of Thestius. She was the wife of
Tyndareus. She was seduced by Zeus and gave birth to two eggs. From one hatched her daughter Helen and son Polydeuces, and from the other hatched Castor.

Lemnos
Lemnos was a small island at the mouth of the Hellespont.
Hephaestus landed on Lemnos when Zeus threw him out of heaven, and set up a forge on the island.

Lethe
In
Greek mythology, Lethe was a river of the underworld whose waters, when drunk, brought forgetfulness of the past.

Leto
In
Greek mythology Leto was the mother of Apollo.

Leuce
Leuce was a
nymph loved by Hades. He turned her into a white poplar tree.

Liber Pater
Liber Pater was an ancient Italian god of the
vine.

Libera
Libera was the
Roman name for the Greek goddess Persephone.

Litai
Litai was the goddess of recompense.

Luna
Luna was the
Roman name of the Greek goddess Selene.

Lutinus
Lutinus was the
Roman name for the Greek god Priapus.

Maia
In
Greek mythology, Maia was the daughter of Atlas and the mother of Hermes.

Manes
The manes were the souls of departed people in the
Greek and Roman religions.

Mars
Mars was the
Roman name for the Greek god Ares.

Marsyas
In
Greek mythology, Marsyas was a satyr who took up the pipes thrown down by the goddess Athena and challenged the god Apollo to a musical contest. On losing, he was flayed alive.

Medea
In
Greek mythology, Medea was the sorceress daughter of the king of Colchis. When Jason reached Colchis, she fell in love with him, helped him acquire the Golden Fleece, and they fled together. When Jason later married Creusa, daughter of the king of Corinth, Medea killed his bride with the gift of a poisoned garment, and then killed her own two children by Jason.

Meditrina
Meditrina was a
Roman goddess of health. She was a sister of Hygea.

Medusa
Medusa was the youngest and most beautiful of the
gorgons. She loved Poseidon and desecrated the temple of Athene by meeting Poseidon there. For this she was punished by having her hair turned to snakes. The result was her appearance was so hideous to behold that it would turn the viewer to stone.

Megapenthes
In
Greek mythology, Megapenthes was a son of Proetus and King of Argos. He exchanged his dominion with that of Perseus and afterwards killed Perseus.

Melpomene
Melpomene was the
muse of tragedy.

Memnon
Memnon was the son of
Eos and Tithonus. He was the king of Ethiopia who helped the Trojans and killed many Greeks. He was killed by Achilles in single combat whilst Zeus weighed their fates in the balance.

Menelaus
Menelaus was the husband of
Helen of Troy.

Mercury
Mercury was the
Roman name for the Greek god Hermes.

Midas
In
Greek mythology, Midas was a king of Phrygia who was granted the gift of converting all he touched to gold. He soon regretted his gift, as his food and drink were also turned to gold. For preferring the music of Pan to that of Apollo, he was given ass's ears by the latter.

Minerva
Minerva was the
Roman name of the Greek goddess Athene.

Minos
In
Greek mythology, Minos was a king of Crete (son of Zeus and Europa), who demanded a yearly tribute of young men and girls from Athens for the Minotaur. After his death, he became a judge in Hades.

Minotaur
In
Greek mythology, the Minotaur was a monster, half man and half bull, offspring of Pasiphae, wife of King Minos of Crete, and a bull. It lived in the Labyrinth at Knossos, and its victims were seven girls and seven youths, sent in annual tribute by Athens, until Theseus killed it, with the aid of Ariadne, the daughter of Minos.

Mnemosyne
Mnemosyne was the
mother of the muses. She signified the memory of great events.

Moerae
Moerae was the
Greek goddess of right and reason.

Momus
Momus was the ancient
Greek god of jeering.

Morpheus
Morpheus was an ancient
Greek god of dreams.

Muse
see "
muses"

Muses
The muses were nympths of the
springs.

Myrtilus
Myrtilus was the son of
Hermes.